Objective: This study was undertaken to compare the fetomaternal trauma in forceps and vacuum deliveries.Methods: 103 forceps and 103 vacuum deliveries were considered in this retrospective study.Maternal outcome is assessed in terms of episiotomy extension, vaginal tears, cervical tears, exploration and repair under anesthesia, blood transfusion,
If downtown retail districts are to compete with franchise-heavy commercial districts and malls, their small independent businesses must communicate a vibrant, alternative message through graphic identities.The identity Round Cushion that represents each business is the most important aspect of this message, and it needs to be planned and implement
Background: Pediatric laparoscopy (LS) is claimed to be superior to open surgery (OS).This review questions the scientific veracity of this assertion by systematic analysis of published evidences comparing LS versus OS in infants and children.Materials and Methods: Search of PubMed data base and the available literature on pediatric LS is analyzed.
Agriculture in a time of climate change is very wary of various countries in the world because it can threaten food security.Indonesia faces this problem based on data and reported news.This paper aims to provide some information about the potential threats of climate change towards crop production in Indonesia to initiate innovations that can be d